Sunday, April 28, 2024

French Creole and Cajun Houses in Colonial America

plantation style house

Shortly after the Louisiana Purchase, the colorful Creole farmer Antoine Xavier Bernard Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville subdivided his inherited plantation. Creole families and immigrants built modest homes on the land downstream from New Orleans. But it was the famed World’s Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago in 1893, that would reestablish neoclassical styles as the byword for authority and class. They attract buyers wanting a palatial statement home immersed in history and character. So for one-of-a-kind splendor, plantation living stands alone but these options echo some components.

Do plantation houses have features of gothic and Italianate eras?

The monumental exterior — testimony to Palladio’s preference for simple materials like brick and stucco, as opposed to stone — is deceptive. The Apollonian meets the Dionysian as the classical lines of the villa La Malcontenta rise up among the willows of the river Brenta in the Veneto area of Italy. The façade, which is plastered in powdered marble called marmarino, is famed for its Ionic pronaos, or pillared portico. Tai Sunnland is pleased with the home’s design and the quality of detailed work on the interior and exterior, and credits his strong project team. Along the Big Island’s Kona-Kohala coastline, a lava field formed more than 200 years ago separates a unique jagged property from the glistening waters of Maniniowali Beach at Kua Bay. The residence includes an indoor/outdoor lanai area leading to the vanishing edge pool and spa, an additional master suite, large office/media area and a one-bedroom guesthouse, all accessed from the central, gated courtyard.

Preservation and Modern Use of Plantation Homes

They were often grand, imposing structures that conveyed a sense of power and wealth. They were often built in a more ornate style, with grand entrances, large windows, and intricate details. The antebellum southern aristocratic interiors are held up to sophistication standards demanded an environment with visual appeal and motifs echoing European high society. The layout of the home is also unique, with a central hallway that runs from the front to the back of the house.

What was life like for those who lived in plantation houses?

As you head straight ahead, you find yourself in a more contemporary atmosphere with a chef-worthy, open-concept kitchen complete with an island and eat-at bar as well as a butler's pantry. Just off the family room is the library room with its own covered porch - perfect for more quiet relaxation. This photo gallery includes examples of many southern mansions – including famous historical plantation homes, historical town homes (mostly in Charleston, South Carolina) and contemporary Southern home designs. “That’s a perfect place to talk about the enslaved carpenters and the gardeners and horticulturalists,” she says.

plantation style house

The facade of the plantation home, in the image of its owner, presents several classic architectural features. In the below example made by guys at theplancollection.com the plantation home floorplan presents a well-balanced mix of elegance and practicality, catering to both the needs for communal gatherings and private retreats within the household. The central Great Room, anchored by a gas fireplace, provides a warm and inviting semi-private space that is conveniently connected to the kitchen and dining areas, facilitating easy entertaining and dining experiences.

Dr. B. Brian Foster on the Future of Antebellum Houses - Veranda

Dr. B. Brian Foster on the Future of Antebellum Houses.

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In New Orleans, rows of creole cottages were constructed directly on the sidewalk with just one or two steps leading inside. Outside the city, farmworkers constructed small plantation homes along with similar plans. In the late 1700s through the mid-1800s, workers built simple one-story "Creole cottages" that resembled homes from the West Indies. The living history museum at Vermilionville in Lafayette, Louisiana offers visitors a real-life view of the Acadian, Native American, and Creole people and how they lived from about 1765 to 1890. Weber’s home would eventually be purchased by Conrad Hilton, one of America’s self-made capitalist kings, who renamed it Casa Encantada.

Architecture in Hawaii: Part 1 – The Plantation Home

A well-appointed chef’s kitchen is at the heart of home and includes the highest quality appliances, a well-equipped butler’s pantry, and custom banquette. Frank Lloyd Wright’s connection to Arizona, the location of his personal winter home Taliesin West, runs deep, with his architectural influence seen all over the Valley. Here, PhD student David R. Richardson gives a brief overview of several of Wright’s most notable projects in the Grand Canyon state. Was L.A., the Tongva built “kiys,” willow-and-reed domed huts that were built to last only a season or so. The missions and ranchos of the 18th and 19th century were adobe; building lumber was hard to come by, just as it is with today’s pandemic shortages.

Full of History and Charm

Spearheaded by the fascinating astronomer George Ellery Hale (member of the Pasadena city planning commission), the city center was laid out based largely on “City Beautiful” principles. They overlooked the authoritarianism implicit in the style in their desire for civic monumentality. In addition to tourism, plantation homes also serve as educational resources.

The timber-framed cottages of enslaved people at Destrehan Plantation were not raised on brick piers like the enslaver's home, but on wood piers by various methods. Poteaux-sur-sol was a method where posts were attached to a foundation sill. Carpenters would fill between the timbers bousillage, a mixture of mud combined with moss and animal hair. Briquette-entre-poteaux was a method of using brick between the posts, as in the St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans. Movieland owners may have used these neoclassical and neocolonial homes to denote more than superhuman power.

These styles aligned more closely with the classically-inspired ideals that many wealthy plantation landlords at the time aspired to convey through their homes. The predominant architectonic styles seen in most plantation homesteads were Greek Revival, Federal, Georgian, and Neoclassical. The grandeur of antebellum estates conveys wealth and aristocracy in the old South. Architectural elements emulate Greek Revival and Neoclassical aesthetics. They are typically large, sprawling homes with multiple floors and many rooms. They were primarily built for wealthy plantation owners who owned large tracts of land and relied on slave labor to work their crops.

A South African-Style Plantation Home in Florida Becomes a Tranquil Haven - Architectural Digest

A South African-Style Plantation Home in Florida Becomes a Tranquil Haven.

Posted: Thu, 08 Jun 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Many French Acadians, forced from Canada by the British, moved down the Mississippi River in the mid-1700s and settled in Louisiana. The architecture of Louisiana and the Mississippi Valley is often referred to as creole because it is a mix of styles. The “first part of the Monticello property” was largely completed by 1790, when he began planning revisions after being influenced by French architecture. He grew the plantation to 750 acres and became wealthy through cattle ranching and other enterprises. These homes offer a glimpse into the history and culture of the antebellum South, and are popular tourist destinations for visitors from around the world.

In some cases, entire rooms or wings of the house may need to be reconstructed. While they were symbols of wealth and power, they were also symbols of a brutal system of slavery that has left a lasting legacy on the region. Plantation homes have had a significant impact on the society of the American South. They were an integral part of the plantation system, which was characterized by social and political inequality. Both practical needs and the desire to impress guests and demonstrate their dominant social/economic role drove the plantation home’s iconic design traditions. Now a historic house museum, visitors can tour the large manor, an 1815 icehouse and smokehouse, a slave cemetery and a heritage apple orchard — all set against a stunning mountain backdrop.

Plantation homes were built to accommodate the large number of people who lived and worked on the estate. Plantation homes were built in the 17th and 18th centuries in the Southern United States as large houses on agricultural estates. Many plantation homes in the Caribbean were built using local materials such as coral stone and were designed to withstand the tropical climate. These homes were built on large estates and were typically surrounded by fields of crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. The main, mostly prominent feature of plantation homes is that they are made of brick or wood. The exterior of the home is often painted white or another light color to reflect the heat of the sun.

Located in Belle Meade, Tennessee, the Belle Meade Plantation is a beautiful Greek Revival mansion that now operates as a museum. The land was originally purchased by John Harding in 1806 and used to produce cotton.

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